The EGIPCIANS
The Egyptian civilization is, in the history he informs of humanity, one of these that have lasted longer. Developed it does more than approximately three thousand years, in the course of which approximately thirty families or dynasties, they led the country, and more than two hundred sovereign ones, the Pharaohs, they succedir.
·MENES to CLEÒPLATRA:
The first Pharaoh, Menes, reigned circa 3000aC. Brought together in to single United upper Egypt, to the North, and the lower Egypt, in the South, after him, all the Pharaohs took the double Crown (white for the upper Egypt and Lower Egypt for network), symbol of the Union of these two territories. Cleopatra was the last sovereign before the Roman conquest, in the 1aC..
·THREE GREAT PERIODS:
Historians divides this long history ace follows: ·
·THE OLD EMPIRE:
Empire in and which were built the pyramids. Cardinal Then the was Memphis.
·THE MIDDLE EMPIRE:
Empire of wars and conquests. Nubia is annexed and cardinal Thebes happens to be the of the Empire.
·THE NEW EMPIRE:
The Empire of maximum splendor of this civilization. The Egyptian territory had never been so great, nor the trade so prosperous. The Pharaohs have built magnificent moderate (Karnak, Luxor and Abu Simbel). It is at this swindles when reign Hatxepsut (the only Egyptian woman who took the Throne), Tutankhamun and Ramesses 2. From then on, Egypt began to long declines. Between these three major periods, the weakening of Royal power and enemy invasions caused serious disorders.
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